Legislature(2021 - 2022)BARNES 124

02/15/2022 01:00 PM House TRANSPORTATION

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Audio Topic
01:13:34 PM Start
01:14:15 PM Presentation: Alaska Marine Highway Operations Board: Moving Forward
02:37:07 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Teleconference <Listen Only> --
+ Presentation: Alaska Marine Highway Operations TELECONFERENCED
Board: Moving Forward by Katherine Keith, Change
Management Director
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
            HOUSE TRANSPORTATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                           
                       February 15, 2022                                                                                        
                           1:13 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Grier Hopkins, Chair                                                                                             
Representative Sara Hannan, Vice Chair                                                                                          
Representative Louise Stutes                                                                                                    
Representative Harriet Drummond                                                                                                 
Representative Tom McKay                                                                                                        
Representative Kevin McCabe                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Mike Cronk                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
OTHER MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative James Kaufman                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION: ALASKA MARINE HIGHWAY OPERATIONS BOARD: MOVING                                                                    
FORWARD                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
KATHERINE KEITH, Change Management Director                                                                                     
Alaska Marine Highway Operations Board                                                                                          
Department of Transportation and Public Facilities                                                                              
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Co-presented a PowerPoint, titled "Alaska                                                                
Marine Highway Operations Board: Moving Forward."                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
DOM PANNONE, Director                                                                                                           
Division of Administrative Services                                                                                             
Department of Transportation and Public Facilities                                                                              
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Co-presented a PowerPoint, titled "Alaska                                                                
Marine Highway Operations Board: Moving Forward."                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:13:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  GRIER HOPKINS  called  the  House Transportation  Standing                                                             
Committee  meeting  to  order  at   1:13  p.m.    Representatives                                                               
Hopkins,  Hannan,  Stutes,  Drummond,   McKay,  and  McCabe  were                                                               
present at the call to order.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION:  Alaska Marine  Highway  Operations Board:  Moving                                                               
Forward                                                                                                                         
     PRESENTATION:  Alaska Marine Highway Operations Board:                                                                 
                         Moving Forward                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:14:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR HOPKINS announced that the  only order of business would be                                                               
a presentation on the Alaska Marine Highway System operations.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:14:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KATHERINE  KEITH,  Change   Management  Director,  Alaska  Marine                                                               
Highway  Operations Board  (AMHOB), Department  of Transportation                                                               
and   Public   Facilities   (DOT&PF),  offered   the   PowerPoint                                                               
presentation,  titled "Alaska  Marine  Highway Operations  Board:                                                               
Moving  Forward" [hard  copy included  in the  committee packet].                                                               
She  provided  an  overview  of   the  topics  to  be  discussed,                                                               
including information  about AMHOB's kickoff meeting,  short term                                                               
goals, long  term planning, capital projects,  proposed operating                                                               
budget for fiscal year 2023 (FY 23), and staffing shortages.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  KEITH stated  that  as a  result of  House  Bill 63  [passed                                                               
during  the Thirty-Second  Alaska State  Legislature] there  is a                                                               
focus  on  creating  a  short-term   plan,  long-term  plan,  and                                                               
performance goals in collaboration with  DOT&PF.  She stated that                                                               
the  board  is composed  of  Deputy  Commissioner Rob  Carpenter,                                                               
along with eight  public members, a union  representative, and an                                                               
Alaska Native  organization representative.   The  committee also                                                               
includes  two  members appointed  by  the  governor, two  members                                                               
appointed by the speaker of  the house, and two members appointed                                                               
by the  senate president.   She stated  that terms  are staggered                                                               
and  set by  statute.   She stated  that the  kickoff meeting  on                                                               
February 11, 2022,  had been organizational in  nature, and board                                                               
members  unanimously  voted for  Shirly  Marquardt  as Chair  and                                                               
Wanetta  Ayers  as  Vice  Chair.     [Biographies  detailing  the                                                               
professional experience  of board members  can be found  on slide                                                               
6.]                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:18:36 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  KEITH stated  that  AMHOB  members prioritize  comprehensive                                                               
long-term  fleet  planning  so   preparations  can  be  made  for                                                               
recommendations on  capital funding.   She expressed  the opinion                                                               
that making decisions  is difficult without a  long-term plan, so                                                               
the  board works  to establish  systemic-performance measures  to                                                               
help  identify  progress  in  the  short  and  long  term.    She                                                               
acknowledged  that  staffing   shortages  and  governance  issues                                                               
exist.     In  regard  to  low-emission   electric  ferries,  she                                                               
discussed  potential  federal  funding  from  the  Infrastructure                                                               
Investment  and Jobs  Act  (IIJA).   She  stated  that AMHOB  has                                                               
recurring biweekly  virtual meetings, and there  is a significant                                                               
amount of  public participation, with the  kickoff meeting having                                                               
over 1,000 viewers.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:21:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. KEITH, in  response to a question from  the committee, stated                                                               
that she  is the liaison  for direct information inquiries.   She                                                               
stated that  DOT&PF personnel are  welcome to contact  members of                                                               
the board directly,  but members of the public  are encouraged to                                                               
access  its  website.    This   prevents  the  board  from  being                                                               
overwhelmed with similar data requests.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:22:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. KEITH supplied current vessel  updates including: the Tazlina                                                               
is  crewed  and began  sailing  on  February 4;  the  competitive                                                               
bidding process  for the Tustumena replacement  vessel will begin                                                               
in  March; the  federal  capital improvement  project to  install                                                               
crew quarters on  the Hubbard has begun; and Prince  Rupert is on                                                               
target as a port on May 1.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:24:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. KEITH detailed  the current fleet status  which includes four                                                               
vessels currently in  service.  She stated that the  Aurora is in                                                               
Prince William Sound; the Lituya  is going back and forth between                                                               
Metlakatla  and Ketchikan;  the Tazlina  is providing  service to                                                               
Northern Panhandle  communities; and the Matanuska  is travelling                                                               
between Alaska  and Bellingham.   She  stated that  the federally                                                               
funded projects for  the Tustumena and the  Hubbard have started,                                                               
while the  LeConte, Columbia, and  Kennicott are in  their state-                                                               
funded overhauls.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:24:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  KEITH, in  response  to Representative  McCabe, provided  an                                                               
update on the Malaspina's status.   She agreed that the estimated                                                               
cost of $500,000  per year to maintain the Malaspina  in layup is                                                               
significant.    The  vessel  is   currently  being  prepared  for                                                               
disposal,  and  a  list  of  auction  items  still  needs  to  be                                                               
completed.   She stated  that a document  has been  prepared with                                                               
the cost  estimates for the  Malaspina, along  with best-interest                                                               
findings.   After verification  the document  can be  shared with                                                               
the committee;  however, she could  not provide a date  for this.                                                               
She assured the committee that  removing the Malaspina as a state                                                               
asset is a top priority.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:33:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. KEITH detailed some short-term  goals of AMHOB, which include                                                               
contracting a recruitment specialist  to address staffing issues;                                                               
creating  an  operational  schedule  for  FY 23  by  the  end  of                                                               
February;  meeting recruitment  targets by  March 1  to sail  the                                                               
Columbia;  partnering with  unions  to  address staffing  issues;                                                               
wrapping  up union  negotiations by  March 31;  creating a  FY 23                                                               
business  plan by  the  end  of March;  and  having the  Columbia                                                               
sailing to  Prince Rupert by  May.   She added that  this sailing                                                               
will involve a  lengthy process of hiring about  100 workers, who                                                               
will need training and certification by the U.S. Coast Guard.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:41:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. KEITH gave an outline of  the FY 23 short term funding plans.                                                               
She addressed the operating budget,  the marine highway fund, the                                                               
general  fund, and  federal funds,  which includes  the Statewide                                                               
Transportation Improvement Plan (STIP).                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:48:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DOM  PANNONE,  Administrative  Services Director,  Department  of                                                               
Transportation and Public  Facilities, continued the presentation                                                               
on  slide  14 and  discussed  the  governor's proposed  operating                                                               
budget for  AMHS, FY 23,  which, is $141,754,000.   This accounts                                                               
for  the maximum  service provided,  which  is approximately  the                                                               
same service provided  in FY 19.  He stated  that $135 million of                                                               
this  amount would  come from  IIJA, under  Section 71103,  which                                                               
designates  funds   for  essential   ferry  services   for  rural                                                               
communities.   He  stated  that $200  million  is made  available                                                               
annually  from  this new  program;  however,  $5 million  of  the                                                               
budget  is  allocated  for  items   which  would  not  be  funded                                                               
federally, such as marketing, food  sales, and alcohol sales.  He                                                               
added  that other  funds listed  in  the budget  are for  capital                                                               
improvement and engineering projects.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:52:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. PANNONE discussed  the figures on slide 15,  comparing FY 19,                                                               
FY 20, and FY  21 budgets with the FY 22  management plan and the                                                               
governor's proposed budget for FY 23.   He pointed out that there                                                               
is  a significant  increase  in  the planned  port  of calls  and                                                               
planned weeks  of service.   This creates a $23  million increase                                                               
to   the  operating   budget.     He   advised  that   unexpected                                                               
circumstances  may  decrease  the  number  of  planned  weeks  of                                                               
service.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:54:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  PANNONE described  the graph  on slide  16, which  shows the                                                               
annual revenue and actual weeks of  services going back to FY 14.                                                               
He pointed out that there was  a significant drop off in 2020 and                                                               
2021.   He stated that  $41 million  of revenue is  projected for                                                               
the current  fiscal year, and  then $53 million is  projected for                                                               
FY 23,  with the expectation  that travel will return  to normal.                                                               
He stated  that $5  million is  in the  operating budget  and $20                                                               
million  in  the overhaul  budget.    Any  amount more  than  the                                                               
budgeted needs  would be  deposited in the  AMHS fund  and remain                                                               
there until further action is taken.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR.  PANNONE,  in  response  to   comments  from  the  committee,                                                               
emphasized that  millions of dollars  go into  building highways,                                                               
and he  expressed the  opinion that this  will never  break even.                                                               
He continued  that a  responsibility exists  to provide  a marine                                                               
highway system for  access to small villages, some  of which lack                                                               
airports.  He  concluded that the ferry system  should be treated                                                               
as a  federal highway.   He suggested  that a  correlation exists                                                               
between early  schedule access and  increased usage of  AMHS, and                                                               
this results in increased revenue.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:00:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. KEITH  said that AMHS  currently has a $144  million program,                                                               
half of  which is  supplied by  the state and  the other  half by                                                               
federal  funds.   A large  portion  of this  is for  construction                                                               
projects, including the Hubbard and  the Lituya.  She stated that                                                               
AMHS  has approximately  $40.1 million  programmed for  shoreside                                                               
projects, with a  balance of remaining work of $17.6  million.  A                                                               
large  portion of  shoreside  projects  involve federal  funding,                                                               
with some  state funds  currently being  used for  Prince Rupert.                                                               
The Tustumena replacement  vessel will be designed  by Glosten, a                                                               
marine engineering firm.   She stated that  further public review                                                               
will begin again  soon because the last  public comments occurred                                                               
in 2014.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:05:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. KEITH said  that AMHOB wants to focus  on long-term planning,                                                               
including a 20-year  fleet-optimization plan.  This  plan will be                                                               
discussed  at the  next meeting.   She  explained that  a 20-year                                                               
business and operations  draft had been completed in  the past by                                                               
consultants, but she advised that  creating a plan with knowledge                                                               
of current conditions  is important.  There is  currently a five-                                                               
year engineering masterplan which projects the timing for state-                                                                
funded overhauls and federally funded  projects.  She stated that                                                               
this document  shows planned projects  which are not  yet funded,                                                               
as  the  plan is  only  a  suggestion of  what  it  will take  to                                                               
continue to offer  service through AMHS in the years  ahead.  She                                                               
stated that creating a  five-year engineering masterplan requires                                                               
an  understanding of  a year-by-year  maintenance  list for  each                                                               
vessel.  She  stated that Glauson has been hired  to come up with                                                               
a list which outlines the  costs and prioritizes the projects for                                                               
each  vessel.   She referred  to  slide 22,  describing that  the                                                               
items in red  represent either urgent work or  items costing over                                                               
$1  million.   She  pointed  out that  items  in green  represent                                                               
upgrades or  lifecycle costs, which  are less urgent  and require                                                               
less  funding.   She concluded  that the  total recommended  work                                                               
would cost approximately $224 million.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:15:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. KEITH mentioned  that, pertaining to IIJA,  AMHS is preparing                                                               
for potential  funding by creating partnerships  with communities                                                               
and  looking  into  prospects  for  low-emission  ferries.    She                                                               
expressed  concern  about  the viability  of  the  technology  of                                                               
electric  ferries in  Alaskan waters;  however,  she stated  that                                                               
assurances  have been  given concerning  certain  routes.   After                                                               
determining the viable routes, AMHOB  can consider addressing the                                                               
port infrastructure requirements,  and then low-emission projects                                                               
could  potentially  move  forward.   She  asserted  that  funding                                                               
through IIJA presents the opportunity  for AMHS to move the fleet                                                               
forward without a heavy reliance  on fossil fuels.  Currently the                                                               
newer vessels in the fleet  are diesel-hybrid vessels and are not                                                               
in  the  same  category  as electric  vessels,  which  are  being                                                               
considered  under the  Federal Transit  Administration's electric                                                               
or low-emitting ferry pilot program.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan commented that  the community of Skagway is                                                               
interested in  funding for an  electric ferry to  provide service                                                               
between Haines and Skagway.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:21:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  KEITH  referred  to  slide  24,  which  referenced  staffing                                                               
shortages.   When  service levels  were  reduced in  FY 19,  many                                                               
employees left AMHS.  She  argued that keeping a consistent ferry                                                               
schedule is  key to  retaining employees.   She pointed  out that                                                               
there  are  several positions  with  a  current vacancy  rate  of                                                               
around  60 percent,  adding that  over 250  entry level  stewards                                                               
will need  to be  hired.   Currently AMHS  is running  its winter                                                               
schedule  with   significant  staffing  holdovers   and  vacation                                                               
denials.  She expressed the opinion  that this does not help crew                                                               
morale.   She indicated  that there  is competition  for stewards                                                               
with  the  cruise ship  industry  as  well.    She said  that  if                                                               
staffing goals are  not met by March 1, the  Columbia will not be                                                               
available  for operation  by May  1.   Even though  a recruitment                                                               
specialist is working  to fill these positions, she  said, it can                                                               
take  three  to  four  months  for an  unqualified  hire  to  get                                                               
training  for  a  new  position.   Also,  there  is  a  financial                                                               
requirement on behalf of the new hire to get certifications.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:26:53 PM                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                              
MS. KEITH said AMHOB is  helping to prioritize the many obstacles                                                               
that  AMHS   is  facing  currently.     Some   opportunities  for                                                               
improvement  include  modernizing   the  fleet,  improving  staff                                                               
morale  by increasing  communication,  redefining service  levels                                                               
based on current needs of  communities, and teaming up with other                                                               
departments for success.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS.  KEITH  pointed out  that  slide  27 provides  AMHOB  contact                                                               
information, including an online option for public input.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:37:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no  further business before the  committee, the House                                                               
Transportation Standing  Committee meeting was adjourned  at 2:37                                                               
p.m.                                                                                                                            

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
Presentation - AMHS House Transportation Committee 02.15.2022.pdf HTRA 2/15/2022 1:00:00 PM
Alaska Marine Highway System - DOTPF Change Management